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Personal Trainer for Runners in Hale – Strength Training That Works Around Your Running

Personal trainer coaching a runner through strength training at Soma Fitness near Hale
One-to-one strength training at Soma Fitness can be programmed around a runner’s weekly mileage, key sessions and race goals.

If you’re a runner, adding strength training sounds straightforward.

Go to the gym.

Lift some weights.

Get stronger.

Run better.

But there’s a problem.

Your gym programme doesn’t exist in isolation.

You’ve also got:

Easy runs.

Long runs.

Tempo sessions.

Intervals.

Parkruns.

Races.

And perhaps several other training sessions every week.

So the real question isn’t simply:

“Should runners lift weights?”

It’s:

“How do I strength train without making a mess of my running programme?”

That’s where good programming matters.

At Soma Fitness, our private personal training studio on Hale Road in Altrincham works with recreational runners who want to develop strength alongside their running.

That might include someone training for:

Their first 5K.

A 10K.

Half marathon.

Marathon.

Or simply someone who loves running but recognises they could benefit from becoming physically stronger.

The aim isn’t to turn runners into powerlifters.

It’s to make strength training work alongside the sport you actually care about.

Do Runners Need Strength Training?

You don’t technically need a gym membership to be a runner.

People have successfully run for generations without performing:

Squats.

Deadlifts.

Leg presses.

Or calf raises.

But strength training can develop physical qualities that running alone may not maximise.

That includes:

Muscular strength.

Force-producing capacity.

Muscle mass.

Tendon and tissue capacity.

And general physical robustness.

For many runners, that makes resistance training a worthwhile addition to their programme.

Strength Training Doesn’t Replace Running

This is fundamental.

If you want to become a better runner, you still need to:

Run.

Your running programme develops qualities specific to running.

Strength training has a different role.

We aren’t trying to replace:

Long runs.

Intervals.

Threshold work.

Easy mileage.

Or technical running coaching

with gym sessions.

We’re adding another tool.

Your Running Has to Be Part of the Strength Programme

This is where generic gym programmes often fail runners.

Imagine you’re training for a marathon.

Your week already includes:

Monday – Easy run

Tuesday – Intervals

Thursday – Easy run

Saturday – Long run

Sunday – Recovery run

Then somebody gives you:

Three extremely demanding lower-body gym sessions.

The exercises might be perfectly good.

But the programme as a whole may not be.

Your Body Doesn’t Separate Running and Gym Training

You might think:

“That’s my running programme.”

and:

“That’s my gym programme.”

Your body simply experiences:

Training.

Fatigue.

Recovery.

Adaptation.

Stress.

That’s why we need to look at the complete week.

More Training Isn’t Automatically Better

Runners can be particularly guilty of this.

If:

30 miles per week is good…

perhaps 40 is better.

If:

Two strength sessions are useful…

perhaps four are better.

Then add:

Some cycling.

HIIT.

A fitness class.

And suddenly you’re doing:

Ten or twelve training sessions every week.

More work only helps if you can appropriately adapt to it.

Why Runners Sometimes Avoid Strength Training

One common concern is:

“I don’t want to get bulky.”

Particularly if you’ve spent years trying to become:

Lighter.

More economical.

And faster.

But adding sensible resistance training doesn’t automatically result in enormous increases in muscle mass.

Substantial hypertrophy generally requires:

Appropriate training volume.

Nutrition.

Progressive overload.

And time.

Strength Training Doesn’t Mean Bodybuilding

Resistance training can be programmed in many ways.

A runner’s programme doesn’t necessarily need:

Five exercises per muscle group.

Twenty sets of legs.

Or sessions designed primarily to maximise hypertrophy.

The training should reflect the goal.

What Does Strength Training Do for Runners?

Depending on how it’s programmed, resistance training can help develop:

Lower-body strength.

Single-leg strength.

Calf strength.

Hip strength.

Hamstring strength.

Trunk capacity.

Upper-body strength.

And general force-producing ability.

These physical qualities can complement running.

Can Strength Training Improve Running Economy?

Research has suggested that appropriately designed strength training can improve running economy in some runners.

Running economy broadly describes the energetic cost of running at a given speed.

That doesn’t mean:

“Do squats and your 10K time automatically drops.”

Running performance is influenced by many factors.

But strength training can form part of a broader performance programme.

The Strongest Runner Doesn’t Automatically Win

If strength alone determined running performance, elite powerlifters would dominate marathons.

Obviously they don’t.

Running performance involves:

Aerobic capacity.

Running economy.

Threshold.

Technique.

Training history.

Body composition.

Pacing.

Psychology.

And many other factors.

Strength is one piece.

What Exercises Should Runners Do?

There isn’t one compulsory list.

Depending on the individual, we might use:

Squats.

Split squats.

Leg presses.

Deadlift variations.

Romanian deadlifts.

Step-ups.

Hamstring curls.

Calf raises.

Rows.

Presses.

Trunk exercises.

And other movements.

The exercise is only one part of the prescription.

Squats Aren’t Mandatory

Squats can be excellent.

But you don’t have to barbell back squat to become a stronger runner.

Perhaps you respond better to:

A hack squat.

Leg press.

Front squat.

Goblet squat.

Or split squat.

The best exercise is the one that:

Fits the goal.

Fits the individual.

Can be performed effectively.

And can be progressed.

Deadlifts Aren’t Mandatory Either

Same principle.

Conventional deadlifts can be useful.

But so can:

Romanian deadlifts.

Trap-bar deadlifts.

Back extensions.

Hip-extension exercises.

And other movements.

There’s no prize for using a specific barbell exercise.

Single-Leg Strength Can Be Useful

Running involves repeated alternating contacts with the ground.

That doesn’t mean every gym exercise needs to be single-legged.

But unilateral exercises can certainly have a place.

Examples include:

Split squats.

Reverse lunges.

Step-ups.

Single-leg RDL variations.

And other movements.

A combination of bilateral and unilateral training can work well.

Don’t Forget the Calves

Runners place substantial repeated demands through the ankle and calf complex.

Calf training therefore deserves consideration.

That may involve exercises with:

A relatively straight knee.

A bent knee.

Different loads.

Different repetition ranges.

And progressive resistance.

Calves don’t need to be an afterthought.

Hamstring Training Matters Too

Running involves the hamstrings.

But that doesn’t mean running provides every possible stimulus your hamstrings could benefit from.

Strength programmes may include:

Romanian deadlifts.

Leg curls.

Hip-extension exercises.

And other appropriate movements.

Again, exercise selection depends on the individual.

What About Upper-Body Training?

Runners sometimes assume:

“I only run with my legs, so I only need to train legs.”

There’s no requirement to ignore half your body.

A balanced programme can include:

Rows.

Pulldowns.

Presses.

Shoulder training.

Arm work.

And trunk exercises.

Your programme can still be efficient without becoming exclusively lower-body focused.

Core Training for Runners

Your trunk plays a role in controlling and transferring force.

But runners don’t need:

Hundreds of crunches.

Or twenty-minute plank challenges.

Core training might include:

Loaded carries.

Anti-rotation exercises.

Cable movements.

Compound resistance exercises.

And appropriately selected trunk work.

What About Plyometrics?

Plyometric exercises can have a place in a runner’s programme.

Examples might include:

Pogos.

Jumps.

Bounds.

Hops.

And other elastic or ballistic exercises.

But they need to be considered alongside your running.

Remember: Running Is Already Repetitive Impact

If you’re running:

or more miles per week,

you’re already accumulating a large number of ground contacts.

Adding enormous amounts of additional plyometric work simply because:

“Plyometrics are good for runners”

isn’t automatically sensible.

Dose matters.

What About Power Training?

Strength and power aren’t identical.

Strength is the ability to produce force.

Power relates to producing force rapidly.

Depending on the runner and their goals, power exercises may be included.

But again:

They should earn their place in the programme.

When Should a Runner Strength Train?

This is where individual programming becomes important.

There isn’t one universally perfect schedule.

We need to know:

How many times you run.

Which runs are hardest.

When your long run occurs.

Whether you’re racing.

Your strength-training experience.

And your recovery.

Then we organise the week.

Don’t Accidentally Ruin Your Important Running Sessions

Imagine you have:

Tuesday – Key interval session.

If we absolutely destroy your legs on:

Monday evening,

that might affect Tuesday’s running quality.

Likewise, performing a huge lower-body session immediately before your weekly long run may not be ideal.

We need to identify your priorities.

Hard Days and Easy Days

One strategy sometimes used in endurance programming is grouping harder training stress together.

Rather than making:

Every day moderately difficult,

you might place certain demanding sessions closer together and preserve genuinely easier recovery periods.

But the best setup depends on the athlete.

There’s no single weekly template everyone must follow.

Can You Run and Lift on the Same Day?

Yes.

It can be done.

The order may depend on:

Your priority.

The type of run.

The strength session.

And available recovery time.

If your main goal is running performance, we generally don’t want strength training continually compromising your key running sessions.

What If You Only Have Two Gym Sessions Available?

That’s absolutely workable.

Two well-designed strength sessions each week can provide a meaningful resistance-training stimulus.

They might both be:

Full-body sessions.

Or organised differently depending on your running week.

The key is consistency and progression.

What If You Only Have One?

One structured session can still be useful.

It’s not:

“Three sessions or nothing.”

We work with the time available.

If one session is realistic, we’d aim to make that session productive.

Marathon Training Changes Things

Your strength programme shouldn’t necessarily remain identical throughout an entire marathon build.

As running volume increases, your total training demands change.

Perhaps earlier in the programme, we have more capacity for strength-training volume.

Closer to the race, we may adjust:

Volume.

Exercise selection.

Effort.

Or frequency.

Strength training should exist within the wider plan.

Your Long Run Matters

A long run can be one of the most demanding sessions in your week.

We don’t pretend it doesn’t exist when planning your gym work.

If your long run increases from:

10 miles

to:

20…

that changes the stress you’re managing.

What About Half-Marathon Training?

The same principles apply.

You may have:

Intervals.

Tempo work.

Long runs.

Easy mileage.

And strength training.

The goal is to make those components complement one another rather than compete unnecessarily.

What About 5K and 10K Runners?

Shorter-distance running isn’t necessarily easier training.

A 5K runner may perform:

Faster intervals.

Hill work.

Threshold sessions.

And higher-speed running.

Again, strength training should be organised around the demands of the programme.

Recreational Runners Still Need Programming

You don’t need to be:

Elite.

Sponsored.

Or chasing a podium

to benefit from sensible training organisation.

If you:

Work full-time.

Run four times per week.

Have children.

And want to complete a marathon…

your recovery resources matter enormously.

Running After 40

A lot of recreational runners come to running later in life.

Maybe you started in your:

30s.

40s.

Or 50s.

That’s great.

But if your background contains very little resistance training, adding some can help develop physical qualities that running alone may not fully address.

You Don’t Become Fragile at 40

Age doesn’t mean:

Stop running.

Stop lifting.

Avoid anything heavy.

And perform nothing but mobility work.

You can still:

Run.

Strength train.

Develop muscle.

Improve fitness.

And challenge yourself.

We simply programme according to your current capacity.

Runners Over 50 Can Strength Train Too

The same applies beyond 50.

Resistance training can be particularly valuable as part of maintaining:

Strength.

Muscle.

Physical function.

And general capacity as you age.

Your starting point may differ.

The underlying principle remains:

Progressive training.

What If You’re New to Running?

You don’t need to wait until you’re an experienced runner before strength training.

In fact, beginning both sensibly can help you develop a broader physical foundation.

But we need to avoid the classic beginner mistake:

Starting:

Running.

Strength training.

HIIT.

Classes.

And a restrictive diet

all on the same Monday.

Build gradually.

What If You’re New to Strength Training?

That’s also fine.

We don’t immediately hand you:

Heavy barbells.

Complex Olympic lifts.

And maximal testing.

We teach:

Exercise setup.

Technique.

Appropriate effort.

And progression.

Strength is built over time.

Strength Training and Running Injuries

This area deserves careful language.

Running injuries are multifactorial.

They can be influenced by:

Training load.

Previous injury.

Recovery.

Training history.

Biomechanics.

Health.

And many other factors.

Strength training cannot guarantee that you’ll never become injured.

Strength Training Isn’t an Injury-Proofing Shield

You’ll often hear:

“Do these five exercises to prevent running injuries.”

That’s too simplistic.

There isn’t a magic collection of exercises that makes you immune to injury.

What strength training can do is develop physical capacity.

That’s valuable.

But it’s not a guarantee.

What If You Already Have an Injury?

If you’re experiencing:

Persistent pain.

Significant pain.

Neurological symptoms.

Swelling.

Substantial loss of function.

Or something that concerns you,

appropriate assessment may be necessary.

Personal trainers don’t diagnose injuries.

Where appropriate, training can be adapted around clinical recommendations.

Members of the Soma Fitness coaching team also hold additional qualifications relating to injury rehabilitation and corrective exercise.

Don’t Automatically Stop Training Everything

If one area is injured, that doesn’t always mean all exercise must stop.

Depending on:

The injury.

Medical guidance.

Symptoms.

And what can be tolerated,

there may be plenty you can still train.

But this needs to be decided appropriately rather than simply:

“Push through the pain.”

Strength Training Needs Progressive Overload

Your runner’s gym programme still needs progression.

If you perform:

Exactly the same exercises.

At exactly the same load.

For exactly the same repetitions.

For two years…

eventually the stimulus may become insufficient for continued adaptation.

We want to progressively challenge you.

Progression Doesn’t Mean Adding Weight Every Week

You might progress through:

More repetitions.

More load.

Better execution.

Greater range of motion.

A different exercise progression.

Or another programming variable.

We’ve published a separate Soma Fitness guide explaining how to get stronger safely through progressive training.

Track Your Gym Training

Runners love tracking:

Miles.

Pace.

Heart rate.

Race times.

Personal bests.

But then they walk into the gym and perform:

“Three sets of whatever I did last time.”

Track your strength work too.

Record:

Exercise.

Load.

Sets.

Repetitions.

Then we can actually see whether you’re progressing.

Don’t Judge a Strength Session by Soreness

If you can’t walk downstairs after every leg session, that isn’t automatically evidence of excellent training.

Excessive soreness can actually be inconvenient for runners because you still need to:

Run.

The objective is a productive training stimulus.

Not destroying your legs for four days.

Training to Failure

You don’t need to take every set to absolute muscular failure.

Particularly when managing strength training alongside high running volumes, fatigue matters.

Some sets may be taken very close to failure.

Others may deliberately retain repetitions in reserve.

Programming matters more than chasing maximum exhaustion.

Runners Need to Eat Enough

This is particularly important.

Running increases energy expenditure.

Strength training adds additional demands.

If you’re also trying aggressively to lose weight, you can create a situation where:

Training demand is high.

Energy availability is low.

Recovery becomes difficult.

Nutrition needs to support the programme.

Protein for Runners

Protein isn’t only for bodybuilders.

Runners also need protein for:

Tissue repair.

Muscle maintenance.

And adaptation.

If you’re strength training alongside running, adequate protein becomes particularly relevant.

We’ve published a detailed guide on how much protein you need per day.

Don’t Be Afraid of Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are an important fuel source for higher-intensity exercise.

Running performance—particularly during harder or longer sessions—can be influenced by carbohydrate availability.

You don’t need unlimited carbohydrate.

But runners shouldn’t automatically fear it.

Recovery Isn’t Laziness

This can be difficult for endurance athletes.

If you enjoy training, rest can feel like:

Doing nothing.

But recovery is when your body has an opportunity to adapt to the training you’ve performed.

You don’t become fitter simply by accumulating fatigue.

Sleep Matters

If you’re:

Running five times.

Strength training twice.

Working full-time.

Getting up early for long runs.

And sleeping five hours…

something eventually has to give.

Sleep is part of the programme.

What About Zone 2 Cardio?

If you’re already a runner, you’re probably already performing some lower-intensity aerobic work.

Not every run needs to be hard.

Easy running can help you accumulate aerobic training volume while managing fatigue.

We’ve published a separate guide explaining Zone 2 cardio and lower-intensity aerobic training.

Don’t Turn Every Run Into a Race

This is one of the most common recreational running mistakes.

Easy run?

Run it hard.

Parkrun?

Race it.

Long run?

Push the pace.

Suddenly every session is:

Moderately hard or very hard.

Your running programme should contain different intensities for different purposes.

A running coach may help organise this if performance is a major priority.

A Personal Trainer and Running Coach Have Different Roles

This distinction matters.

A specialist running coach may programme:

Mileage.

Pacing.

Intervals.

Race preparation.

And running-specific sessions.

At Soma Fitness, our role is primarily your strength and physical preparation.

Where you already have a running programme, we can build around it.

What About Other Sports?

Many runners also:

Cycle.

Play padel.

Play football.

Golf.

Do martial arts.

Or attend fitness classes.

Tell your coach.

All of it contributes to your overall training load.

Your Programme Needs to Fit Your Life

Perhaps you’re a solicitor training for:

Manchester Marathon.

Perhaps you’re a business owner who enjoys:

Saturday parkrun.

Perhaps you’re a parent preparing for:

Your first half marathon.

The programme needs to fit:

Your work.

Family.

Running.

Sleep.

And available time.

Not an imaginary athlete whose only responsibility is training.

What Does Strength Coaching for Runners at Soma Fitness Look Like?

We begin with the runner.

1. Consultation

We discuss:

Your running goals.

Current mileage.

Weekly schedule.

Upcoming races.

Strength-training history.

Previous injuries.

Work.

And lifestyle.

2. Understand your running programme

We identify:

Easy runs.

Hard sessions.

Long runs.

And race priorities.

3. Build your strength programme around it

Rather than pretending the running doesn’t exist.

4. Teach exercise technique

Particularly if you’re new to resistance training.

5. Develop strength

Through appropriate progressive resistance.

6. Manage training volume

Enough to create adaptation without unnecessarily interfering with your running.

7. Monitor progress

Your gym training should be tracked too.

8. Adjust as your running changes

A marathon programme isn’t static.

Your strength programme shouldn’t be either.

Private Personal Training Near Hale

Soma Fitness is a private one-to-one personal training studio on Hale Road in Altrincham.

We’re not an open-membership commercial gym.

During your session, your coach can focus on:

Your technique.

Your programme.

Your progression.

And how your strength training fits alongside your running.

Our Sessions Are 60 Minutes

All Soma Fitness one-to-one sessions are 60 minutes.

That gives us time for:

Preparation.

Meaningful strength work.

Appropriate rest periods.

Technique coaching.

Accessory exercises.

And discussion about your wider training.

Strength training doesn’t need to become another cardio session.

If you need to rest between demanding sets, you rest.

Personal Trainer for Runners Near Hale & Altrincham

Our studio on Hale Road is conveniently located for runners from:

Hale.

Altrincham.

Bowdon.

Hale Barns.

Timperley.

Sale.

And surrounding South Manchester.

Whether you’re training for:

Your first 5K.

A half marathon.

A marathon.

Or simply want to remain a strong and capable runner…

we can build your resistance training around it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should runners lift weights?

Strength training can develop physical qualities including muscular strength and force-producing capacity that can complement running. The programme should be organised around your running volume and goals.

How many times per week should runners strength train?

It depends on the runner. For many recreational runners, one to three resistance sessions may be appropriate depending on mileage, goals, experience and available recovery.

Are two strength sessions enough for runners?

Two well-designed sessions per week can provide a meaningful resistance-training stimulus for many runners.

Will strength training make me bulky?

Significant muscle gain requires appropriate training, nutrition and time. Sensibly programmed resistance training doesn’t automatically create large increases in body mass.

Should I strength train before or after running?

It depends on the type of running session, strength session and your priorities. Important running sessions should be considered when arranging gym training.

Can I run and strength train on the same day?

Yes. In some programmes this can work very well. Session order and recovery should reflect your main priorities.

Should runners squat?

Squats can be useful, but they aren’t mandatory. Other exercises can also develop lower-body strength effectively.

Should runners train calves?

Calf strength is worth considering because of the repeated demands placed on the ankle and calf complex during running.

Can strength training prevent running injuries?

No programme can guarantee injury prevention. Strength training can develop physical capacity, but running injuries are multifactorial.

Can you help if I’m training for a marathon?

Yes. We can organise your strength training around your marathon programme, mileage and key running sessions.

Are you a running coaching service?

Our primary role is personal training, strength and physical preparation. Specialist running programming and technical coaching may require a dedicated running coach.

Where is Soma Fitness?

Soma Fitness is a private personal training studio on Hale Road in Altrincham, serving runners from Hale, Altrincham and surrounding South Manchester.

Your Strength Training Should Support Your Running – Not Compete With It

If running is your priority, we’re not trying to turn you into a:

Bodybuilder.

Powerlifter.

Or full-time gym enthusiast.

We’re trying to make you a stronger runner.

That means understanding:

How often you run.

How far you run.

When your important sessions are.

What race you’re preparing for.

How well you’re recovering.

And then fitting your strength training around it.

At Soma Fitness, we provide private one-to-one personal training from our studio on Hale Road in Altrincham, conveniently located for runners from Hale and surrounding areas.

Whether you’re preparing for:

A 5K.

10K.

Half marathon.

Marathon.

Or simply want to keep running for years to come…

we can help structure the strength side of your programme.

Your first step is a free consultation.

Come into the studio.

Meet one of our coaching team.

Bring your current running schedule if you have one.

Tell us what you’re training for.

And we’ll explain how we’d organise your strength work around it.

Keep running.

Build the strength to support it.

Contact Soma Fitness today to arrange your free consultation.

Strength Training for Runners in Altrincham – Should Runners Lift Weights?

Personal trainer coaching lower-body strength training for a runner at Soma Fitness in Altrincham
Strength and conditioning for recreational runners at Soma Fitness in Altrincham, near Hale.

If you’re a runner, there’s a good chance most of your training revolves around one thing:

Running.

Easy runs.

Intervals.

Tempo sessions.

Long runs.

Park run.

Maybe you’re preparing for a:

10K.

Half marathon.

Marathon.

Or simply trying to become a stronger recreational runner.

So why would you spend valuable training time lifting weights?

It’s a reasonable question.

Because if running is your sport, running should remain central to your program.

But that doesn’t mean running is the only form of training that can help you become a more physically capable runner.

At Soma Fitness, our private personal training studio is based on Hale Road in Altrincham and works with men and women across Altrincham, Hale, Bowdon, Hale Barns, Timperley, Sale and surrounding South Manchester.

And if you’re running several times each week, intelligently programmed resistance training can be a valuable addition to your overall training.

Here’s why.


Running Makes You Better at Running

Let’s start with the obvious.

If your goal is to improve your running, you need to run.

You can’t replace:

Long runs.

Appropriate mileage.

Running technique.

Race-specific preparation.

Pacing.

Aerobic development.

With squats and deadlifts.

The gym is supplementary training.

It develops physical qualities that can support your running.

So the question isn’t:

Running or strength training?

It’s:

How can strength training complement your running?


Runners Need Strength Too

Running involves repeatedly producing force against the ground.

Every stride requires the body to:

Absorb force.

Control movement.

Produce force.

Transfer that force through the lower body.

Then repeat it thousands of times.

Strength therefore matters.

A stronger runner potentially has a greater physical reserve from which to perform those repetitive actions.

The objective isn’t to turn a distance runner into a powerlifter.

It’s to make the runner stronger relative to the demands of their sport.


Strength Training Isn’t Just for Building Big Muscles

One concern runners often have is:

“I don’t want to get heavy.”

Understandable.

Carrying unnecessary body mass isn’t generally the goal of distance running.

But resistance training doesn’t automatically cause enormous increases in muscle mass.

The adaptations you achieve depend on:

Training volume.

Exercise selection.

Nutrition.

Energy intake.

Training experience.

Genetics.

A runner can train for strength without following the same program as someone whose primary goal is bodybuilding.


Strength and Muscle Are Not Exactly the Same Thing

Muscle size contributes to strength.

But increasing strength doesn’t require maximising muscular size.

A runner’s gym program might therefore prioritise:

Moderate training volume.

Appropriately challenging resistance.

High-quality repetitions.

Progressive overload.

Lower-body strength.

Targeted accessory training.

Rather than extremely high-volume bodybuilding sessions.


Running Economy Matters

One of the interesting areas when looking at strength training and endurance performance is running economy.

Running economy broadly describes how much oxygen or energy you require to run at a given speed.

Think of two runners moving at the same pace.

One may have to work harder physiologically than the other.

There is evidence that appropriate strength training can improve running economy in endurance runners.

That doesn’t mean lifting weights instantly makes you faster.

Your overall training program still matters enormously.

But it gives us a legitimate reason to include resistance training alongside endurance work.


Think About Strength as Increasing Your Capacity

Imagine one runner can comfortably produce substantially more force than another.

The force required for each submaximal running stride may represent a smaller percentage of their maximum physical capacity.

That’s a useful way to conceptualise why strength could matter.

We aren’t trying to turn every stride into a maximum-strength effort.

We’re increasing the capacity of the system performing the stride.


Lower-Body Strength Should Be a Priority

Unsurprisingly, runners need strong legs.

But that doesn’t mean doing hundreds of light repetitions.

Depending on the person, useful exercises might include:

  • Squat variations
  • Split squats
  • Step-ups
  • Leg presses
  • Deadlift variations
  • Romanian deadlifts
  • Hip-extension exercises
  • Hamstring curls
  • Calf exercises

There’s no single compulsory runner’s exercise.

Exercise selection should reflect your:

Training history.

Current ability.

Running volume.

Injury history.

Goal.

And recovery.


Single-Leg Training Makes Sense

Running is largely a unilateral activity.

One leg accepts and produces force while the other moves through the stride cycle.

For that reason, single-leg and split-stance exercises can be useful within a runner’s strength program.

Examples include:

Split squats.

Reverse lunges.

Step-ups.

Single-leg variations.

But again, don’t confuse useful with magical.

We can also develop significant strength using bilateral movements such as squats and deadlifts.

A good program can contain both.


Don’t Ignore Your Calves

The calf complex plays a major role in running.

Yet many gym program treat calves as an optional bodybuilding exercise performed at the end of a workout.

For runners, developing calf strength can be worthwhile.

We can train the calf musculature through different knee positions and resistance exercises depending on the individual.

And importantly, like any other muscle group, it needs enough resistance to provide an appropriate training stimulus.


Hamstrings Matter Too

Your hamstrings contribute to movement at both the hip and knee.

A comprehensive program might therefore include different ways of loading them.

For example:

Hip-dominant exercises such as Romanian deadlifts.

Knee-flexion exercises such as leg curls.

Again, we aren’t searching for one magic exercise.

We’re building broader lower-body capacity.


What About Glutes?

The gluteal muscles are obviously involved in running.

But the fitness industry sometimes turns every problem into:

“Your glutes aren’t firing.”

That’s usually an oversimplification.

You don’t need to spend twenty minutes activating your glutes before every run.

Your glutes are muscles.

Train them appropriately through movements that load hip extension and the lower body.

Then go running.


Runners Don’t Need Endless Activation Exercises

This is one of the most common traps.

Band walks.

Clamshells.

Tiny leg movements.

Ten different warm-up drills.

These exercises can occasionally have a purpose.

But a warm-up shouldn’t become the entire program.

At some point, if you want stronger muscles, you need to provide those muscles with sufficient resistance.


Heavy Strength Training Can Have a Place

“Heavy” is relative.

For one person, a 40kg squat is heavy.

For another, 100kg.

The point is that runners shouldn’t automatically be restricted to tiny dumbbells and sets of thirty repetitions.

Appropriately challenging resistance can be useful.

The exact loading scheme should depend on the individual’s training experience and goal.


But You Don’t Need to Max Out

Strength training for runners does not mean constantly attempting one-repetition maximums.

There is rarely a reason for a recreational distance runner to repeatedly test maximal lifts.

You can develop strength using submaximal loads while keeping technique controlled and fatigue manageable.

The program should support running, not become a second competitive sport.


What About Plyometrics?

Plyometric training involves rapid stretch-shortening actions.

Examples can include:

Pogos.

Jumps.

Bounds.

Hops.

Other explosive movements.

Appropriately selected plyometrics can be useful for developing qualities related to force production and stiffness during running.

But they need to be programmed sensibly.

If you’re already running high weekly mileage, adding enormous volumes of jumping isn’t automatically beneficial.

Training stress still counts.


More Exercise Isn’t Automatically Better

This is perhaps the most important programming principle for runners.

You’re already training.

A runner completing:

Four runs.

One interval session.

One long run.

And perhaps 40–60 kilometres per week…

isn’t starting from zero.

When we add strength training, we’re adding additional training stress.

So the answer isn’t simply:

“Add three brutal gym sessions.”

We need to manage the whole program.


Your Running Program Comes First

If you’re preparing for a marathon, your strength program needs to respect the marathon preparation.

If your key running workout is Tuesday, destroying your legs in the gym on Monday probably isn’t ideal.

Strength training should fit around:

Key sessions.

Long runs.

Race schedule.

Mileage.

Recovery.

Life commitments.

This is where programming becomes important.


How Often Should Runners Strength Train?

For many recreational runners, two strength sessions per week can be an excellent starting point.

That doesn’t mean two hours each time.

A focused strength session can be relatively efficient.

For example:

Monday – Strength

Tuesday – Running workout

Wednesday – Easy run

Thursday – Strength

Friday – Rest / easy activity

Saturday – Easy or moderate run

Sunday – Long run

That’s simply an example.

The correct structure depends on the individual’s running plan.


Can One Session Per Week Still Help?

If you’re extremely busy or already running frequently, one well-designed weekly strength session may be more realistic than zero.

Is it theoretically optimal for maximising strength?

Perhaps not.

But programming needs to consider what somebody will actually do consistently.

One high-quality session performed all year can be more valuable than an unrealistic three-session program abandoned after three weeks.


What Might a Runner’s Gym Session Look Like?

A simple session might include:

1. Explosive exercise

A low-volume jump or plyometric variation where appropriate.

2. Main lower-body strength exercise

Squat or another knee-dominant movement.

3. Hip-dominant exercise

Deadlift, Romanian deadlift or similar movement.

4. Single-leg exercise

Split squat or step-up.

5. Calf training

Appropriately loaded calf exercise.

6. Upper-body work

Push and pull movements.

7. Core

Appropriate trunk training.

That doesn’t mean everyone needs those exact exercises.

It’s simply an example of how training could be organised.


Yes, Runners Should Train Their Upper Body

Your program doesn’t need to become entirely legs.

Upper-body strength still contributes to overall physical capacity.

You don’t need enormous bodybuilding volume.

But appropriately training your:

Back.

Chest.

Shoulders.

Arms.

Can form part of a balanced program.

You’re still a whole person, not just a pair of running legs.


What About Core Strength?

Running requires your trunk to transfer and control forces.

But core training doesn’t need to mean hundreds of sit-ups.

Depending on the person, we might use:

Loaded carries.

Anti-extension exercises.

Anti-rotation exercises.

Other trunk-strengthening movements.

Like everything else, core exercises should have a reason for being included.


Will Strength Training Make My Legs Too Tired to Run?

It can—if programmed badly.

When you first introduce strength training, you may experience more muscle soreness.

That’s one reason we start with manageable training volume.

As you adapt, soreness generally becomes easier to manage.

We can also organise sessions so that gym training doesn’t unnecessarily interfere with your most important runs.


Don’t Judge Your Strength Sessions by Soreness

If you’re supposed to run well two days later, making yourself so sore that you can barely walk isn’t a badge of honour.

We want an effective training stimulus with manageable fatigue.

Your program needs to serve the bigger objective.


What About Training to Failure?

Taking every lower-body exercise to complete muscular failure can create unnecessary fatigue for runners.

That doesn’t mean training should always be easy.

You still need meaningful effort.

But we can often achieve productive resistance training without turning every set into a maximal grind.

Again:

Stimulus versus fatigue.

That’s an important relationship for hybrid training.


Can Strength Training Reduce Running Injuries?

This needs careful wording.

Running injuries are complex and can involve:

Training load.

Previous injury.

Recovery.

Biomechanics.

Individual anatomy.

Sleep.

Nutrition.

And many other variables.

It would be misleading to promise that lifting weights will make you injury-proof.

However, resistance training can improve the capacity and strength of muscles and other tissues involved in running.

That’s a valuable physical quality.

But there is no exercise program that guarantees you will never become injured.


Don’t Call Every Running Injury a Weakness Problem

Knee pain?

“Weak glutes.”

Shin pain?

“Weak calves.”

Back pain?

“Weak core.”

Reality isn’t that simple.

Pain and injury are multifactorial.

Strength is one part of physical preparation.

If you have persistent or concerning symptoms, an appropriate clinical assessment may be required.

Our coaches at Soma Fitness have additional qualifications in injury rehabilitation, but personal training does not replace diagnosis or healthcare.


What About Runner’s Knee?

“Runner’s knee” is a broad term rather than one precise diagnosis.

If you experience persistent knee pain while running, don’t simply assume you need one particular corrective exercise.

The appropriate response depends on the individual.

It may involve:

Running-load management.

Strength training.

Exercise modification.

Clinical assessment.

Or combinations of different approaches.

Avoid diagnosing yourself from a 30-second social-media video.


What About Achilles Problems?

Achilles symptoms also require context.

Calf strengthening can often feature within rehabilitation program, but the exact loading approach depends on the individual and their diagnosis.

If you’re currently experiencing significant Achilles pain, this isn’t something we’d recommend managing blindly from a generic blog article.

Have it appropriately assessed.

Then build training around the advice you’ve received.


What About Shin Splints?

Again, the cause and management of lower-leg pain can vary.

Don’t automatically conclude:

“I need stronger tibialis muscles.”

Running volume, recent increases in training, recovery and other factors may all be relevant.

Persistent pain should be appropriately assessed.

Strength training may form part of your broader physical preparation, but it isn’t a magic cure.


Marathon Training Changes the Equation

When you’re deep into marathon preparation, the amount of running you’re doing can be substantial.

Your strength program may therefore need adjusting.

Perhaps earlier in the training cycle you perform more gym work.

As race-specific running volume rises, gym volume might be reduced.

We may retain enough resistance training to maintain strength while reducing unnecessary fatigue.

This is an example of periodisation.

Training changes according to what you’re trying to prioritise.


Don’t Completely Abandon Strength Training Before the Race

Some runners build strength during the off-season and then remove it entirely once race preparation begins.

That isn’t necessarily required.

Instead, strength volume can be strategically adjusted.

You may train:

Less frequently.

With fewer sets.

While maintaining meaningful resistance.

The aim changes from maximising gym progress to supporting the running program.


Strength Training During a Fat-Loss Phase

Some runners use running primarily as a way to lose weight.

There’s nothing wrong with combining running with fat loss.

But resistance training becomes particularly valuable when you’re dieting because maintaining muscle is an important objective.

Fat loss still requires an appropriate calorie deficit.

Running contributes to energy expenditure.

Resistance training provides a stimulus to maintain or develop muscle.

Nutrition connects the two.


Don’t Underfuel Your Running

One problem we sometimes see with runners is trying to:

Increase mileage.

Lose weight aggressively.

Reduce carbohydrates.

And train in the gym.

All at the same time.

Training requires fuel.

Carbohydrate is an important substrate for higher-intensity endurance exercise.

That doesn’t mean you need enormous amounts at every meal.

But demonising carbohydrates while trying to improve endurance performance makes little sense.


Protein Still Matters for Runners

Protein isn’t only for bodybuilders.

Runners are still training muscles and recovering from exercise.

Adequate protein intake supports recovery and maintenance of lean tissue.

Useful sources include:

Chicken.

Fish.

Eggs.

Lean meat.

Dairy.

Soy foods.

Beans and pulses.

Protein supplements where convenient.

Your nutrition should support the training you’re asking your body to perform.


What About Creatine for Runners?

Creatine monohydrate is well supported for improving strength and high-intensity exercise capacity when combined with appropriate training.

For a distance runner, it isn’t compulsory.

And some athletes may care about small increases in body mass that can occur with creatine use.

But if you’re combining serious strength training with running, it’s one evidence-supported supplement that can be considered within the context of your individual priorities.

The basics still matter far more.


Runners Over 40 Should Take Strength Seriously

As we move through our 40s and beyond, maintaining muscle and strength becomes increasingly important.

If running is your only form of exercise, you may be developing cardiovascular fitness extremely well while doing less to directly develop upper-body and maximal muscular strength.

That’s one reason combining running with resistance training can be particularly useful for older recreational athletes.

You don’t have to stop running.

Add another physical quality.


Runners Over 50 Can Still Get Stronger

Being over 50 doesn’t mean you should only perform gentle mobility work.

Appropriately designed resistance training can still improve strength.

The program simply needs to consider:

Your training history.

Running volume.

Previous injuries.

Recovery.

Lifestyle.

And current capacity.

Age influences programming.

It doesn’t eliminate adaptation.


What If You’re New to Strength Training?

This is where coaching can be extremely valuable.

You may know exactly how to structure a running week but have no idea what to do with weights.

You walk into the gym and wonder:

How heavy?

How many repetitions?

Which exercises?

How many sets?

How much rest?

How close to failure?

How does it fit around running?

That’s exactly what programming should answer.


Don’t Copy a Bodybuilding Program

A generic five-day bodybuilding split probably isn’t the best starting point for someone running four times per week.

You don’t need:

Chest Monday.

Back Tuesday.

Legs Wednesday.

Shoulders Thursday.

Arms Friday.

Alongside your running program.

Your strength plan needs to consider your entire workload.

For many runners, two appropriately designed full-body sessions can be much more practical.


The Gym Should Support Your Running

This is the principle I’d remember above everything else.

Your gym program isn’t successful because your squat went up while your running collapsed.

And your running program isn’t necessarily complete just because you’re logging more miles.

We’re trying to organise the two intelligently.

Run to become a better runner.

Strength train to develop the physical qualities that support your body while doing it.


Frequently Asked Questions

Should runners lift weights?

Yes, resistance training can form a valuable part of a runner’s overall training by developing strength and other physical qualities that running alone may not maximise.

How many times per week should runners strength train?

For many recreational runners, two sessions per week can work well, although frequency should reflect running volume, training experience and recovery.

Should runners squat?

Squats can be useful, but they aren’t compulsory. Other exercises can develop similar lower-body qualities depending on the individual.

Will lifting weights make me slower?

Resistance training doesn’t automatically make a runner slow or bulky. Programming, training volume and nutrition determine much of the adaptation.

Should marathon runners lift weights?

Strength training can be incorporated into marathon preparation, although volume and timing may need adjusting as running mileage increases.

Should runners train their upper body?

Yes. A balanced program can include appropriate upper-body pushing and pulling without requiring excessive training volume.

Can strength training prevent running injuries?

Strength training can improve physical capacity, but no program guarantees injury prevention. Running injuries are multifactorial.

Should runners train calves?

Calf strength is relevant to running, so appropriately loaded calf training can be a useful part of the program.

Should I do strength training before or after running?

It depends on the importance and intensity of each session. Key running workouts should generally be protected from excessive fatigue, so weekly scheduling needs to be considered rather than applying one universal rule.


Looking for Strength Training for Runners in Altrincham?

If you’re running regularly but want to become:

Stronger.

More physically capable.

Better prepared for increasing mileage.

Or simply develop physical qualities that running alone doesn’t fully address…

Strength training could be a valuable addition to your program.

Soma Fitness is a private personal training studio based on Hale Road in Altrincham, serving men and women throughout:

Altrincham, Hale, Bowdon, Hale Barns, Timperley, Sale and surrounding South Manchester.

Your first step is a free consultation.

We’ll discuss:

Your running.

Current mileage.

Race goals.

Training history.

Strength-training experience.

Previous injuries.

Lifestyle.

Recovery.

And how many days per week you realistically have available.

From there, we can build your strength training around your running rather than forcing your running around a generic gym program.

More mileage isn’t always the only answer.

Sometimes becoming a stronger athlete is part of becoming a better runner.

Book your free consultation with the Soma Fitness coaching team and find out how structured strength training can complement your running.